It takes the average reader and 19 minutes to read Cottonwood Complex by P. G. Comeau
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
This operational summary provides information about vegetation management in the cottonwood complex. Interior versions of this complex are dominated by cottonwood (Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa) and may contain significant components of black twinberry (Lonicera involucrata), red-osier dogwood (Cornus stolonifera), willow (Salix spp.), red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa), thimbleberry (Rubus parviflorus), green alder (Alnus crispa), mountain alder (Alnus rugosa), reedgrass (Calamagrostis canadensis), or drooping wood-reed (Cinna latifolia). The coastal version of the cottonwood complex may contain significant components of red alder (Alnus rubra), salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis), red-osier dogwood, devil's club (Oplopanax horridus), red elderberry, or thimbleberry. Other shrubby and herbaceous species that may occur with varying abundance are stink currant (Ribes bracteosum), vine maple (Acer circinatum), and sword fern (Polystichum munitum). Topics covered in this summary include development of the complex and its interaction with crop trees; non-timber values and pre-harvest considerations; and management strategies for current and backlog sites.
Cottonwood Complex by P. G. Comeau is 19 pages long, and a total of 4,921 words.
This makes it 6% the length of the average book. It also has 6% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 26 minutes to read Cottonwood Complex aloud.
Cottonwood Complex is suitable for students ages 6 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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