How Long to Read Counselor Supervisor Development and Self-efficacy

By Susan L. Williams

How Long Does it Take to Read Counselor Supervisor Development and Self-efficacy?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 31 minutes to read Counselor Supervisor Development and Self-efficacy by Susan L. Williams

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The counseling and mental health professions rely on the clinical supervisor to train new counselors in the requisite clinical and professional skills necessary to promote the welfare of the client, the ultimate consumer of counseling services. However, there is a lack of empirical evidence about what influences a clinical supervisor's competence. Supervisor competence for this study is defined as a supervisor's level of development and perceived self-efficacy. This study investigates the relationship between different types of supervision-specific education, training, and experience, and a supervisor's level of development (i.e. role integration) and self-efficacy (i.e., mastery in performing the tasks of supervision). Using non-probability sampling, data were collected through a nationally distributed, on-line, web-based survey. Members of the American Counseling Association (ACA) and the Counselor Education and Supervision List-serve (CESNET) were solicited via randomly selected e-mail addresses. Clinical supervisors (N = 298) from academic and non-academic work environments completed a 63 item Clinical Supervisor Survey, which included a 17 item Psychotherapy Supervisor Development Scale (PSDS; Watkins et al., 1995), 18 items selected from the Counselor Supervisor Self-Efficacy Scale (CSSES; Barnes, 2002), and 28 demographic questions. Correlation, independent t -test, ANOVA, and regression analyses were used to determine which factors influenced a clinical supervisor's level of development and self-efficacy. Results found that: (a) the years of supervision practice, (b) the availability of helpful supervision in a supervisor's development as a counselor/therapist, (c) supervision-specific education, workshops or seminars, and (d) the more recent the exposure, or relative frequency of this additional education and training, significantly predicted (p

How long is Counselor Supervisor Development and Self-efficacy?

Counselor Supervisor Development and Self-efficacy by Susan L. Williams is 211 pages long, and a total of 52,961 words.

This makes it 71% the length of the average book. It also has 65% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Counselor Supervisor Development and Self-efficacy Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 49 minutes to read Counselor Supervisor Development and Self-efficacy aloud.

What Reading Level is Counselor Supervisor Development and Self-efficacy?

Counselor Supervisor Development and Self-efficacy is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Counselor Supervisor Development and Self-efficacy?

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