How Long to Read Countervailing Forces in African-American Civic Activism, 1973–1994

By Fredrick C. Harris

How Long Does it Take to Read Countervailing Forces in African-American Civic Activism, 1973–1994?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 20 minutes to read Countervailing Forces in African-American Civic Activism, 1973–1994 by Fredrick C. Harris

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In this study assessing black civic participation after the civil rights movement, Fredrick C. Harris, Valeria Sinclair-Chapman and Brian D. McKenzie demonstrate that the changes in black activism since the civil rights movement is characterized by a tug-of-war between black political power on one side and economic conditions in black communities on the other. As blacks gain greater access and influence within the political system, black participation in political activities increases while downward turns in the economic conditions of black communities produce less civic involvement in black communities. Examining changes in black activism from the early 1970s to the 1990s, this tug-of-war demonstrates that the quest for black political empowerment and the realities of economic and social life act as countervailing forces, in which negative economic and social conditions in black communities weaken the capacity of blacks to organize so that their political voices can be heard.

How long is Countervailing Forces in African-American Civic Activism, 1973–1994?

Countervailing Forces in African-American Civic Activism, 1973–1994 by Fredrick C. Harris is 200 pages long, and a total of 50,000 words.

This makes it 67% the length of the average book. It also has 61% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Countervailing Forces in African-American Civic Activism, 1973–1994 Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 33 minutes to read Countervailing Forces in African-American Civic Activism, 1973–1994 aloud.

What Reading Level is Countervailing Forces in African-American Civic Activism, 1973–1994?

Countervailing Forces in African-American Civic Activism, 1973–1994 is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Countervailing Forces in African-American Civic Activism, 1973–1994?

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