How Long to Read Cratering in Marine Environments and on Ice

By Henning Dypvik

How Long Does it Take to Read Cratering in Marine Environments and on Ice?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 5 minutes to read Cratering in Marine Environments and on Ice by Henning Dypvik

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Despite their global importance, little is known about the few existing examples of impacts into marine environments and icy targets. They are among the least understood and studied parts of impact crater geology. The icy impacts are also of great importance in understanding the developments of the outer planets and their satellites such as Mars or Europa. Furthermore, the impact mechanisms, crater formation and collapse, melt production and the ejecta distribution are scarcely known for impact on targets other than the "classical" solid silicates of the continental crust. The reaction of water and ice to impacts clearly deserves a more thorough study. The understanding of impact effects and consequences in the case of aqueous hits, soft sediments and icy targets has not been thoroughly explored and comprises the main focus of this book. A number of papers in the field of hypervelocity impacts on ice are included. These cover a review of available literature in the field of laboratory studies of such impacts, large impact structures on Titan, predicting impact cratering on a comet nucleus, and a novel report on the survival of bacteria fired at hypervelocity into icy surfaces. This latter paper is concerned with astrobiology and in particular Panspermia (natural migration of life through space).

How long is Cratering in Marine Environments and on Ice?

Cratering in Marine Environments and on Ice by Henning Dypvik is 416 pages long, and a total of 106,496 words.

This makes it 140% the length of the average book. It also has 130% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Cratering in Marine Environments and on Ice Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 41 minutes to read Cratering in Marine Environments and on Ice aloud.

What Reading Level is Cratering in Marine Environments and on Ice?

Cratering in Marine Environments and on Ice is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Cratering in Marine Environments and on Ice?

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