How Long to Read Cross-Border Issues in Energy Trade in the CIS Countries

How Long Does it Take to Read Cross-Border Issues in Energy Trade in the CIS Countries?

It takes the average reader and 35 minutes to read Cross-Border Issues in Energy Trade in the CIS Countries by Mr. Clinton R. Shiells

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This paper explores from a regional perspective the distorted nature of trade in energy products within the CIS countries. The persistence of pricing distortions, barter arrangements, and discriminatory access to pipelines, as well as failure to honor contracts, has disrupted and distorted energy exports to non-CIS countries, undermined energy sector reforms, and distorted investment decisions. The paper focuses on cross-border issues as an integral component of the wider problem of inefficient energy use within the CIS. Several policy recommendations are proposed, including measures to foster greater competition, reduce state involvement, and promote regional cooperation.

How long is Cross-Border Issues in Energy Trade in the CIS Countries?

Cross-Border Issues in Energy Trade in the CIS Countries by Mr. Clinton R. Shiells is 35 pages long, and a total of 8,925 words.

This makes it 12% the length of the average book. It also has 11% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Cross-Border Issues in Energy Trade in the CIS Countries Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 48 minutes to read Cross-Border Issues in Energy Trade in the CIS Countries aloud.

What Reading Level is Cross-Border Issues in Energy Trade in the CIS Countries?

Cross-Border Issues in Energy Trade in the CIS Countries is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Cross-Border Issues in Energy Trade in the CIS Countries?

Cross-Border Issues in Energy Trade in the CIS Countries by Mr. Clinton R. Shiells is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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