How Long to Read Cryogenics and Measurement of Properties of Solids at Low Temperatures

How Long Does it Take to Read Cryogenics and Measurement of Properties of Solids at Low Temperatures?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 57 minutes to read Cryogenics and Measurement of Properties of Solids at Low Temperatures by R. Srinivasan

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Low temperature research has become fairly widespread in the country after the availability of closed cycle refrigerators. It is opportune to write a book for students and researchers in India on production of low temperatures and techniques for the measurement of physical properties of materials at such temperatures. This book is an effort in this direction. The first part of the book discusses methods for producing temperatures down to 1.8 K. There is a fairly extensive discussion on different types of closed cycle refrigerators. The behaviour of properties of materials relevant in Cryogenics is dealt with in some detail. Useful tips on construction of cryostats are given. Thermometry is discussed extensively. The second part of the book deals with digital measuring techniques. Details of experimental methods for measuring thermal and electrical properties, point contact tunneling, scanning probe microscopy, and noise at low temperatures are discussed. This part of the book is born out of the rich personal experience in such measurements of one of the authors (AKR). There is an appendix on vacuum techniques. The book can be used for teaching an elective course in Low Temperature Physics at the M.Sc. level. It will be useful for researchers in Low Temperature Physics.

How long is Cryogenics and Measurement of Properties of Solids at Low Temperatures?

Cryogenics and Measurement of Properties of Solids at Low Temperatures by R. Srinivasan is 234 pages long, and a total of 59,436 words.

This makes it 79% the length of the average book. It also has 73% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Cryogenics and Measurement of Properties of Solids at Low Temperatures Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 24 minutes to read Cryogenics and Measurement of Properties of Solids at Low Temperatures aloud.

What Reading Level is Cryogenics and Measurement of Properties of Solids at Low Temperatures?

Cryogenics and Measurement of Properties of Solids at Low Temperatures is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Cryogenics and Measurement of Properties of Solids at Low Temperatures?

Cryogenics and Measurement of Properties of Solids at Low Temperatures by R. Srinivasan is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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