How Long to Read Cytokines and Pain

How Long Does it Take to Read Cytokines and Pain?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 53 minutes to read Cytokines and Pain by L.R. Watkins

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Within the past few years, it has become recognized that the immune system communicates to the brain. Substances released from activated immune cells (cytokines) stimulate peripheral nerves, thereby signaling the brain and spinal cord that infection/inflammation has occurred. Additionally, peripheral infection/inflammation leads to de novo synthesis and release of cytokines within the brain and spinal cord. Thus, cytokines effect neural activation both peripherally and centrally. Through this communication pathway, cytokines such as interleukin-1, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor...

How long is Cytokines and Pain?

Cytokines and Pain by L.R. Watkins is 232 pages long, and a total of 58,464 words.

This makes it 78% the length of the average book. It also has 71% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Cytokines and Pain Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 19 minutes to read Cytokines and Pain aloud.

What Reading Level is Cytokines and Pain?

Cytokines and Pain is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Cytokines and Pain?

Cytokines and Pain by L.R. Watkins is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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