How Long to Read Czars in the White House

How Long Does it Take to Read Czars in the White House?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 17 minutes to read Czars in the White House by Justin S. Vaughn

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

When Barack Obama entered the White House, he faced numerous urgent issues. Despite the citizens' demand for strong presidential leadership, President Obama, following a long-standing precedent for the development and implementation of major policies, appointed administrators--so-called policy czars--charged with directing the response to the nation's most pressing crises. Combining public administration and political science approaches to the study of the American presidency and institutional politics, Justin S. Vaughn and José D. Villalobos argue that the creation of policy czars is a strategy for combating partisan polarization and navigating the federal government's complexity. They present a series of in-depth analyses of the appointment, role, and power of various czars: the energy czar in the mid-1970s, the drug czar in the late 1980s, the AIDS czar in the 1990s, George W. Bush's trio of national security czars after 9/11, and Obama's controversial czars for key domestic issues. Laying aside inflammatory political rhetoric, Vaughn and Villalobos offer a sober, empirical analysis of what precisely constitutes a czar, why Obama and his predecessors used czars, and what role they have played in the modern presidency.

How long is Czars in the White House?

Czars in the White House by Justin S. Vaughn is 249 pages long, and a total of 64,491 words.

This makes it 84% the length of the average book. It also has 79% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Czars in the White House Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 52 minutes to read Czars in the White House aloud.

What Reading Level is Czars in the White House?

Czars in the White House is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Czars in the White House?

Czars in the White House by Justin S. Vaughn is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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