How Long to Read Dark Commerce

How Long Does it Take to Read Dark Commerce?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 22 minutes to read Dark Commerce by Louise I. Shelley

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Though mankind has traded tangible goods for millennia, recent technology has changed the fundamentals of trade, in both legitimate and illegal economies. In the past three decades, the most advanced forms of illicit trade have broken with all historical precedents and, as Dark Commerce shows, now operate as if on steroids, tied to computers and social media. In this new world of illicit commerce, which benefits states and diverse participants, trade is impersonal and anonymized, and vast profits are made in short periods with limited accountability to sellers, intermediaries, and purchasers. Louise Shelley examines how new technology, communications, and globalization fuel the exponential growth of dangerous forms of illegal trade--the markets for narcotics and child pornography online, the escalation of sex trafficking through web advertisements, and the sale of endangered species for which revenues total in the hundreds of millions of dollars. The illicit economy exacerbates many of the world's destabilizing phenomena: the perpetuation of conflicts, the proliferation of arms and weapons of mass destruction, and environmental degradation and extinction. Shelley explores illicit trade in tangible goods--drugs, human beings, arms, wildlife and timber, fish, antiquities, and ubiquitous counterfeits--and contrasts this with the damaging trade in cyberspace, where intangible commodities cost consumers and organizations billions as they lose identities, bank accounts, access to computer data, and intellectual property.

How long is Dark Commerce?

Dark Commerce by Louise I. Shelley is 375 pages long, and a total of 95,625 words.

This makes it 127% the length of the average book. It also has 117% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Dark Commerce Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 42 minutes to read Dark Commerce aloud.

What Reading Level is Dark Commerce?

Dark Commerce is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Dark Commerce?

Dark Commerce by Louise I. Shelley is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Dark Commerce by Louise I. Shelley on Amazon click the button below.