How Long to Read DBP Formation Control by Modified Activated Carbons

How Long Does it Take to Read DBP Formation Control by Modified Activated Carbons?

It takes the average reader to read DBP Formation Control by Modified Activated Carbons by T. Karanfil

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Powdered or granular activated carbon adsorption has been widely used in drinking water treatment plants primarily for taste, odor, and synthetic organic contaminant (SOC) removal. However, carbon adsorption has not been widely used for controlling DOM due to the low equilibrium capacities and slow adsorption kinetics. The main reason for these drawbacks is that the majority of commercial activated carbons have been developed primarily to remove small molecular weight hydrophobic SOCs from water. As a result, many commercial carbons do not provide feasible engineering solutions for removing large molecular weight and heterogeneous mixtures of DBP precursors. This research was undertaken to develop a fundamental understanding of tailoring activated carbons for DBP control. The main objectives of this project were to (1) conduct a systematic investigation for developing a fundamental understanding of how activated carbons should be tailored for enhanced removal of dissolved organic matter (DOM) from natural waters; and (2) investigate the effectiveness of some carbon tailoring approaches for disinfection by-products (DBP) formation control at typical drinking water treatment conditions. This project showed that the removal of DBP precursor by GAC adsorption can be significantly improved. GAC adsorption, using modified GACs, can provide another alternative to some water utilities for meeting the Stage 2 requirements of the Disinfectant/Disinfection By-Products Rule.

How long is DBP Formation Control by Modified Activated Carbons?

DBP Formation Control by Modified Activated Carbons by T. Karanfil is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read DBP Formation Control by Modified Activated Carbons Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read DBP Formation Control by Modified Activated Carbons aloud.

What Reading Level is DBP Formation Control by Modified Activated Carbons?

DBP Formation Control by Modified Activated Carbons is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

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