How Long to Read Declarative and Procedural Determinants of Second Languages

By Michel Paradis

How Long Does it Take to Read Declarative and Procedural Determinants of Second Languages?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 46 minutes to read Declarative and Procedural Determinants of Second Languages by Michel Paradis

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This volume is the outcome of the author’s observations and puzzlement over seventeen years of teaching English and French as second languages, followed by 30 years of research into the neurolinguistic aspects of bilingualism. It examines, within the framework of a neurolinguistic theory of bilingualism (Paradis, 2004), the crucial and pervasive contributions made by declarative and procedural memory to the appropriation, representation and processing of a second language. This requires careful consideration of a number of concepts associated with issues pertaining to second language research: consciousness, interface, modularity, automaticity, proficiency, accuracy, fluency, intake, ultimate attainment, switching, implicit linguistic competence and explicit metalinguistic knowledge. It is informed by data from a variety of domains, including language pathology, neuroimaging, and, from each side of the fence, practical classroom experience. This book introduces four further proposals within the framework of a neurolinguistic theory of bilingualism: (1) There are two sets of cerebral representations, those that are capable of reaching consciousness and those that are not; implicit grammar is inherently not capable of reaching consciousness. (2) The increased activation observed in neuroimaging studies during the use of a second language is not devoted to the processing of implicit linguistic competence. (3) Intake is doubly implicit. (4) Given the premise that metalinguistic knowledge cannot be converted into implicit competence, there can be no possible interface between the two.

How long is Declarative and Procedural Determinants of Second Languages?

Declarative and Procedural Determinants of Second Languages by Michel Paradis is 219 pages long, and a total of 56,721 words.

This makes it 74% the length of the average book. It also has 69% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Declarative and Procedural Determinants of Second Languages Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 9 minutes to read Declarative and Procedural Determinants of Second Languages aloud.

What Reading Level is Declarative and Procedural Determinants of Second Languages?

Declarative and Procedural Determinants of Second Languages is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Declarative and Procedural Determinants of Second Languages?

Declarative and Procedural Determinants of Second Languages by Michel Paradis is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Declarative and Procedural Determinants of Second Languages by Michel Paradis on Amazon click the button below.

Buy Declarative and Procedural Determinants of Second Languages on Amazon