How Long to Read Democracy without Parties in Peru

How Long Does it Take to Read Democracy without Parties in Peru?

It takes the average reader 8 hours and 50 minutes to read Democracy without Parties in Peru by Omar Sanchez-Sibony

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book provides an in-depth look into key political dynamics that obtain in a democracy without parties, offering a window into political undercurrents increasingly in evidence throughout the Latin American region, where political parties are withering. For the past three decades, Peru has showcased a political universe populated by amateur politicians and the dominance of personalism as the main party–voter linkage form. The study peruses the post-2000 evolution of some of the key Peruvian electoral vehicles and classifies the partisan universe as a party non-system. There are several elements endogenous to personalist electoral vehicles that perpetuate partylessness, contributing to the absence of party building. The book also examines electoral dynamics in partyless settings, centrally shaped by effective electoral supply, personal brands, contingency, and iterated rounds of strategic voting calculi. Given the scarcity of information electoral vehicles provide, as well as the enormously complex political environment Peruvian citizens inhabit, personal brands provide readymade informational shortcuts that simplify the political world. The concept of “negative legitimacy environments” is furnished to capture political settings comprised of supermajorities of floating voters, pervasive negative political identities, and a generic citizen preference for newcomers and political outsiders. Such environments, increasingly present throughout Latin America, produce several deleterious effects, including high political uncertainty, incumbency disadvantage, and political time compression. Peru’s “democracy without parties” fails to deliver essential democratic functions including governability, responsiveness, horizontal and vertical accountability, or democratic representation, among others.

How long is Democracy without Parties in Peru?

Democracy without Parties in Peru by Omar Sanchez-Sibony is 530 pages long, and a total of 132,500 words.

This makes it 179% the length of the average book. It also has 162% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Democracy without Parties in Peru Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 12 hours and 4 minutes to read Democracy without Parties in Peru aloud.

What Reading Level is Democracy without Parties in Peru?

Democracy without Parties in Peru is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Democracy without Parties in Peru?

Democracy without Parties in Peru by Omar Sanchez-Sibony is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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