How Long to Read Democracy's Fourth Wave?

How Long Does it Take to Read Democracy's Fourth Wave??

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 47 minutes to read Democracy's Fourth Wave? by Philip N. Howard

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Did digital media really "cause" the Arab Spring, or is it an important factor of the story behind what might become democracy's fourth wave? An unlikely network of citizens used digital media to start a cascade of social protest that ultimately toppled four of the world's most entrenched dictators. Howard and Hussain find that the complex causal recipe includes several economic, political and cultural factors, but that digital media is consistently one of the most important sufficient and necessary conditions for explaining both the fragility of regimes and the success of social movements. This book looks at not only the unexpected evolution of events during the Arab Spring, but the deeper history of creative digital activism throughout the region.

How long is Democracy's Fourth Wave??

Democracy's Fourth Wave? by Philip N. Howard is 224 pages long, and a total of 56,896 words.

This makes it 76% the length of the average book. It also has 70% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Democracy's Fourth Wave? Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 10 minutes to read Democracy's Fourth Wave? aloud.

What Reading Level is Democracy's Fourth Wave??

Democracy's Fourth Wave? is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Democracy's Fourth Wave??

Democracy's Fourth Wave? by Philip N. Howard is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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