It takes the average reader 2 hours and 5 minutes to read Design of Bent Caps for Concrete Box-girder Bridges by James Edwin Carpenter
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Design recommendations for integral bent caps in straight, continuous, reinforced concrete box-girder bridges were developed from the results of a combined experimental and analytical investigation. Test variables included the distribution of loads on the bent cap, the effect of flaring the column in the plane of the bent, the effective flange width of the bent cap in tension and in compression, the effect of spreading the main tensile reinforcement into the adjacent superstructure, and the location of the critical design sections.
Design of Bent Caps for Concrete Box-girder Bridges by James Edwin Carpenter is 124 pages long, and a total of 31,496 words.
This makes it 42% the length of the average book. It also has 38% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 52 minutes to read Design of Bent Caps for Concrete Box-girder Bridges aloud.
Design of Bent Caps for Concrete Box-girder Bridges is suitable for students ages 10 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
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