How Long to Read Design of High-Performance CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillators
By Liang Dai
How Long Does it Take to Read Design of High-Performance CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillators?
It takes the average reader 3 hours and 10 minutes to read Design of High-Performance CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillators by Liang Dai
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Description
Design of High-Performance CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillators presents a phase noise modeling framework for CMOS ring oscillators. The analysis considers both linear and nonlinear operation. It indicates that fast rail-to-rail switching has to be achieved to minimize phase noise. Additionally, in conventional design the flicker noise in the bias circuit can potentially dominate the phase noise at low offset frequencies. Therefore, for narrow bandwidth PLLs, noise up conversion for the bias circuits should be minimized. We define the effective Q factor (Qeff) for ring oscillators and predict...
How long is Design of High-Performance CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillators?
Design of High-Performance CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillators by Liang Dai is 186 pages long, and a total of 47,616 words.
This makes it 63% the length of the average book. It also has 58% more words than the average book.
How Long Does it Take to Read Design of High-Performance CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillators Aloud?
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 20 minutes to read Design of High-Performance CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillators aloud.
What Reading Level is Design of High-Performance CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillators?
Design of High-Performance CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillators is suitable for students ages 10 and up.
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