How Long to Read Design of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) Actuators

How Long Does it Take to Read Design of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) Actuators?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 10 minutes to read Design of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) Actuators by Ashwin Rao

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This short monograph presents an analysis and design methodology for shape memory alloy (SMA) components such as wires, beams, and springs for different applications. The solid-solid, diffusionless phase transformations in thermally responsive SMA allows them to demonstrate unique characteristics like superelasticity and shape memory effects. The combined sensing and actuating capabilities of such materials allows them to provide a system level response by combining multiple functions in a single material system. In SMA, the combined mechanical and thermal loading effects influence the functionality of such materials. The aim of this book is to make the analysis of these materials accessible to designers by developing a "strength of materials" approach to the analysis and design of such SMA components inspired from their various applications with a review of various factors influencing the design process for such materials.

How long is Design of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) Actuators?

Design of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) Actuators by Ashwin Rao is 130 pages long, and a total of 32,500 words.

This makes it 44% the length of the average book. It also has 40% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Design of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) Actuators Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 57 minutes to read Design of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) Actuators aloud.

What Reading Level is Design of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) Actuators?

Design of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) Actuators is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Design of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) Actuators?

Design of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) Actuators by Ashwin Rao is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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