How Long to Read Determinants of Barter in Russia
By Ms.Irina Dolinskaya
How Long Does it Take to Read Determinants of Barter in Russia?
It takes the average reader and 33 minutes to read Determinants of Barter in Russia by Ms.Irina Dolinskaya
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Description
This paper analyzes the causes and consequences of non-monetary transactions in Russia, drawing on a large enterprise survey. We show that barter and offsets are linked to liquidity problems at the level of the firm and to arrears in particular. We find evidence that the state has channeled implicit subsidies to enterprises in the form of tax and utility offsets. The findings help explain the rise of non-monetary transactions during much of the 1990s. We show that non-monetary transactions inhibit enterprise restructuring. Our findings suggest that a policy solution to the non-cash problem would require the state and public utilities to phase out arrears and offsets.
How long is Determinants of Barter in Russia?
Determinants of Barter in Russia by Ms.Irina Dolinskaya is 33 pages long, and a total of 8,349 words.
This makes it 11% the length of the average book. It also has 10% more words than the average book.
How Long Does it Take to Read Determinants of Barter in Russia Aloud?
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 45 minutes to read Determinants of Barter in Russia aloud.
What Reading Level is Determinants of Barter in Russia?
Determinants of Barter in Russia is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
Where Can I Buy Determinants of Barter in Russia?
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