How Long to Read Detoxification of Heavy Metals

How Long Does it Take to Read Detoxification of Heavy Metals?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 42 minutes to read Detoxification of Heavy Metals by Irena Sherameti

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Heavy metals are severe environmental pollutants, and many of them are toxic even at very low concentrations. With industrial development, soil pollution with heavy metal elements have dramatically increased. The uptake of heavy metals via plants that are exposed to contaminated soils is a risk for human health and a major hazard for the ecosystem as a whole, including soil microorganisms. On the other hand, plants may be used in the decontamination of soils. The topics presented in this book include: sources of heavy metals contaminants in soils; plant species that can grow on contaminated soils; the phytoremediation of contaminated soils; tolerance, accumulation and detoxification mechanisms of zinc, copper, arsenic, cadmium and vanadium in plants; the critical role of sulfur metabolism in heavy metal tolerance; the role of aquatic macrophytes, plant growth-promoting bacteria, sugar crops and earthworms in detoxification; and heavy metal stabilization by promoting zeolite synthesis in soils.

How long is Detoxification of Heavy Metals?

Detoxification of Heavy Metals by Irena Sherameti is 448 pages long, and a total of 115,584 words.

This makes it 151% the length of the average book. It also has 141% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Detoxification of Heavy Metals Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 31 minutes to read Detoxification of Heavy Metals aloud.

What Reading Level is Detoxification of Heavy Metals?

Detoxification of Heavy Metals is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Detoxification of Heavy Metals?

Detoxification of Heavy Metals by Irena Sherameti is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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