How Long to Read Development of CMOS-MEMS/NEMS Devices

How Long Does it Take to Read Development of CMOS-MEMS/NEMS Devices?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 48 minutes to read Development of CMOS-MEMS/NEMS Devices by Jaume Verd

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Micro and nano-electro-mechanical system (M/NEMS) devices constitute key technological building blocks to enable increased additional functionalities within Integrated Circuits (ICs) in the More-Than-Moore era, as described in the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors. The CMOS ICs and M/NEMS dies can be combined in the same package (SiP), or integrated within a single chip (SoC). In the SoC approach the M/NEMS devices are monolithically integrated together with CMOS circuitry allowing the development of compact and low-cost CMOS-M/NEMS devices for multiple applications (physical sensors, chemical sensors, biosensors, actuators, energy actuators, filters, mechanical relays, and others). On-chip CMOS electronics integration can overcome limitations related to the extremely low-level signals in sub-micrometer and nanometer scale electromechanical transducers enabling novel breakthrough applications. This Special Issue aims to gather high quality research contributions dealing with MEMS and NEMS devices monolithically integrated with CMOS, independently of the final application and fabrication approach adopted (MEMS-first, interleaved MEMS, MEMS-last or others).].

How long is Development of CMOS-MEMS/NEMS Devices?

Development of CMOS-MEMS/NEMS Devices by Jaume Verd is 165 pages long, and a total of 42,075 words.

This makes it 56% the length of the average book. It also has 51% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Development of CMOS-MEMS/NEMS Devices Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 49 minutes to read Development of CMOS-MEMS/NEMS Devices aloud.

What Reading Level is Development of CMOS-MEMS/NEMS Devices?

Development of CMOS-MEMS/NEMS Devices is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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