How Long to Read Development of High-affinity, Specific Peptide Ligands for Diagnostics and Therapeutics

How Long Does it Take to Read Development of High-affinity, Specific Peptide Ligands for Diagnostics and Therapeutics?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 58 minutes to read Development of High-affinity, Specific Peptide Ligands for Diagnostics and Therapeutics by Sophia Alexandra Kenrick

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Analysis of bacterial display libraries by flow cytometry enabled direct measurements of apparent equilibrium affinity, specificity, and kinetic dissociation rates. However, avidity effects due to high peptide display level and complex interactions between the target protein and bacterial cell surface masked themselves as both affinity and specificity, necessitating the use of cell-free measurements to corroborate affinity rankings made on the cell surface. Both mathematical modeling and experimental analysis of these effects were performed with multimeric protein targets--VEGF and streptavidin (SA)--to show how high peptide display level can mimic high peptide affinity. Further analysis of protein-peptide interactions using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) elucidated differences among affinity measurements with peptides expressed on the cell surface, peptides expressed as fusions to larger carrier proteins, and synthetically prepared peptides. These studies will facilitate future identification, analysis, and improvement of bioactive peptides for diagnostics and therapeutics.

How long is Development of High-affinity, Specific Peptide Ligands for Diagnostics and Therapeutics?

Development of High-affinity, Specific Peptide Ligands for Diagnostics and Therapeutics by Sophia Alexandra Kenrick is 294 pages long, and a total of 74,676 words.

This makes it 99% the length of the average book. It also has 91% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Development of High-affinity, Specific Peptide Ligands for Diagnostics and Therapeutics Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 48 minutes to read Development of High-affinity, Specific Peptide Ligands for Diagnostics and Therapeutics aloud.

What Reading Level is Development of High-affinity, Specific Peptide Ligands for Diagnostics and Therapeutics?

Development of High-affinity, Specific Peptide Ligands for Diagnostics and Therapeutics is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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