How Long to Read Diabetes

How Long Does it Take to Read Diabetes?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 40 minutes to read Diabetes by Sara Rani Marcus

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Iron is a micronutrient which exists in the redox states Fe2+ and Fe3+. The easy transition between the two contributes to its metabolic functions and toxic effects. Iron is normally sequestered by binding to proteins – hemoproteins and non-heme iron proteins. Iron homeostasis is maintained by regulation at the levels of dietary uptake and gene expression of iron binding proteins – transferrin receptor and ferritin, to prevent the release of catalytically active Fe2+ ions. Free iron promotes oxidative stress by generating highly reactive hydroxyl radicals through the Fenton/Haber Weiss reactions, which react with cellular biomolecules, resulting in tissue damage. Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia and oxidative stress. The elevated iron levels in diabetes also elicit oxidative stress and probably mediate insulin deficiency, insulin resistance, hepatic dysfunction and decreased antioxidant defense systems. Both iron overload and deficiency enhance oxidative stress and promote the prognosis of diabetes and its complications.

How long is Diabetes?

Diabetes by Sara Rani Marcus is 280 pages long, and a total of 70,000 words.

This makes it 94% the length of the average book. It also has 86% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Diabetes Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 22 minutes to read Diabetes aloud.

What Reading Level is Diabetes?

Diabetes is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Diabetes?

Diabetes by Sara Rani Marcus is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Diabetes by Sara Rani Marcus on Amazon click the button below.