How Long to Read Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes

How Long Does it Take to Read Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes?

It takes the average reader 11 hours and 47 minutes to read Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This volume of the IARC Monographs provides evaluations of the carcinogenicity of diesel and gasoline engine exhausts, and of 10 nitroarenes found in diesel engine exhaust: 3,7-dinitrofluoranthene, 3,9-dinitrofluoranthene, 1,3-dinitropyrene, 1,6-dinitropyrene, 1,8-dinitropyrene, 6-nitrochrysene, 2-nitrofluorene, 1-nitropyrene, 4-nitropyrene, and 3-nitrobenzanthrone. Diesel engines are used for transport on and off roads (e.g. passenger cars, buses, trucks, trains, ships), for machinery in various industrial sectors (e.g. mining, construction), and for electricity generators, particularly in developing countries. Gasoline engines are used in cars and hand-held equipment (e.g. chainsaws). The emissions from such combustion engines comprise a complex and varying mixture of gases (e.g. carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides), particles (e.g. PM10, PM2.5, ultrafine particles, elemental carbon, organic carbon, ash, sulfate, and metals), volatile organic compunds (e.g. benzene, formaldehyde) and semi-volatile organic compounds (e.g. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) including oxygenated and nitrated derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Diesel and gasoline engines thus make a significant contribution to a broad range of air pollutants to which people are exposed in the general population as well as in different occupational settings. An IARC Monographs Working Group reviewed epidemiological evidence, animal bioassays, and mechanistic and other relevant data to reach conclusions as to the carcinogenic hazard to humans of environmental or occupational exposure to diesel and gasoline engine exhausts (including those associated with the mining, railroad, construction, and transportation industries) and to 10 selected nitroarenes.

How long is Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes?

Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans is 702 pages long, and a total of 176,904 words.

This makes it 237% the length of the average book. It also has 216% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 16 hours and 6 minutes to read Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes aloud.

What Reading Level is Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes?

Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes?

Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans on Amazon click the button below.