How Long to Read Digital Control Systems

How Long Does it Take to Read Digital Control Systems?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 31 minutes to read Digital Control Systems by Rolf Isermann

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The great advances made in large-scale integration of semiconductors and the resulting cost-effective digital processors and data storage devices determine the present development of automation. The application of digital techniques to process automation started in about 1960, when the first process computer was installed. From about 1970 process computers with cathodic ray tube display have become standard equipment for larger automation systems. Until about 1980 the annual increase of process computers was about 20 to 30%. The cost of hardware has already then shown a tendency to decrease,...

How long is Digital Control Systems?

Digital Control Systems by Rolf Isermann is 325 pages long, and a total of 82,875 words.

This makes it 110% the length of the average book. It also has 101% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Digital Control Systems Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 32 minutes to read Digital Control Systems aloud.

What Reading Level is Digital Control Systems?

Digital Control Systems is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Digital Control Systems?

Digital Control Systems by Rolf Isermann is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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