How Long to Read Digital Terrain Analysis and Landform Segmentation for Spatial Variability of Forest Soil and Litter Properties in a Deciduous Forest Stand in Southern Ontario [microform]

How Long Does it Take to Read Digital Terrain Analysis and Landform Segmentation for Spatial Variability of Forest Soil and Litter Properties in a Deciduous Forest Stand in Southern Ontario [microform]?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 29 minutes to read Digital Terrain Analysis and Landform Segmentation for Spatial Variability of Forest Soil and Litter Properties in a Deciduous Forest Stand in Southern Ontario [microform] by William K. E. Martin

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Intensive forest management requires spatial information of land properties at scales finer than those depicted in most conventional surveys, maps, and databases. Landform segmentation, a branch of Digital Terrain Analysis that groups similar topographic attributes into larger spatial units called landform element complexes (LECs), may provide an efficient, quantitative approach for modeling spatial variability at the scales relevant to land planners and managers. Landform segmentation was used in a deciduous forest stand on the Oak Ridges Moraine in southern Ontario, Canada in order to examine effects of topography on soil and stand properties used in indices of soil quality and stand productivity. Significant differences were recorded between the LEC spatial units in what is conventionally considered to be a homogenous forest stand on one soil unit. Fine-scale spatial maps of the results were constructed to demonstrate improvements over conventional sources of soil and land information such as coarse-resolution 2-D maps.

How long is Digital Terrain Analysis and Landform Segmentation for Spatial Variability of Forest Soil and Litter Properties in a Deciduous Forest Stand in Southern Ontario [microform]?

Digital Terrain Analysis and Landform Segmentation for Spatial Variability of Forest Soil and Litter Properties in a Deciduous Forest Stand in Southern Ontario [microform] by William K. E. Martin is 146 pages long, and a total of 37,376 words.

This makes it 49% the length of the average book. It also has 46% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Digital Terrain Analysis and Landform Segmentation for Spatial Variability of Forest Soil and Litter Properties in a Deciduous Forest Stand in Southern Ontario [microform] Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 24 minutes to read Digital Terrain Analysis and Landform Segmentation for Spatial Variability of Forest Soil and Litter Properties in a Deciduous Forest Stand in Southern Ontario [microform] aloud.

What Reading Level is Digital Terrain Analysis and Landform Segmentation for Spatial Variability of Forest Soil and Litter Properties in a Deciduous Forest Stand in Southern Ontario [microform]?

Digital Terrain Analysis and Landform Segmentation for Spatial Variability of Forest Soil and Litter Properties in a Deciduous Forest Stand in Southern Ontario [microform] is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Digital Terrain Analysis and Landform Segmentation for Spatial Variability of Forest Soil and Litter Properties in a Deciduous Forest Stand in Southern Ontario [microform]?

Digital Terrain Analysis and Landform Segmentation for Spatial Variability of Forest Soil and Litter Properties in a Deciduous Forest Stand in Southern Ontario [microform] by William K. E. Martin is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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