How Long to Read Discriminating Data

How Long Does it Take to Read Discriminating Data?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 49 minutes to read Discriminating Data by Wendy Hui Kyong Chun

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

How big data and machine learning encode discrimination and create agitated clusters of comforting rage. In Discriminating Data, Wendy Hui Kyong Chun reveals how polarization is a goal—not an error—within big data and machine learning. These methods, she argues, encode segregation, eugenics, and identity politics through their default assumptions and conditions. Correlation, which grounds big data’s predictive potential, stems from twentieth-century eugenic attempts to “breed” a better future. Recommender systems foster angry clusters of sameness through homophily. Users are “trained” to...

How long is Discriminating Data?

Discriminating Data by Wendy Hui Kyong Chun is 344 pages long, and a total of 87,376 words.

This makes it 116% the length of the average book. It also has 107% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Discriminating Data Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 57 minutes to read Discriminating Data aloud.

What Reading Level is Discriminating Data?

Discriminating Data is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Discriminating Data?

Discriminating Data by Wendy Hui Kyong Chun is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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