How Long to Read Disrupted Urbanism

How Long Does it Take to Read Disrupted Urbanism?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 34 minutes to read Disrupted Urbanism by Nancy Odendaal

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The ‘smart city’ is often promoted as a technology-driven solution to complex urban issues. While commentators are increasingly critical of techno-optimistic narratives, the political imagination is dominated by claims that technical solutions can be uniformly applied to intractable problems. This book provides a much-needed alternative view, exploring how ‘home-grown’ digital disruption, driven and initiated by local actors, upends the mainstream corporate narrative. Drawing on original research conducted in a range of urban African settings, Odendaal shows how these initiatives can lead to...

How long is Disrupted Urbanism?

Disrupted Urbanism by Nancy Odendaal is 208 pages long, and a total of 53,664 words.

This makes it 70% the length of the average book. It also has 66% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Disrupted Urbanism Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 53 minutes to read Disrupted Urbanism aloud.

What Reading Level is Disrupted Urbanism?

Disrupted Urbanism is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Disrupted Urbanism?

Disrupted Urbanism by Nancy Odendaal is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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