How Long to Read Distribution Water Quality Issues Related to New Development or Low Usage

How Long Does it Take to Read Distribution Water Quality Issues Related to New Development or Low Usage?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 58 minutes to read Distribution Water Quality Issues Related to New Development or Low Usage by Yakir J. Hasit

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

One cause of distribution system water quality problems is from low usage due to new developments or reduced demand. Low usage causes increased water age throughout the system which can lead to a number of water quality problems, including decreased disinfectant residual, sedimentation, increased temperatures, and taste, odor, and color problems. To address these issues and maintain compliance with regulatory standards, utilities have implemented design/construction and O&M based best management practices (BMPs) with varying success. The objectives of this project were to (1) identify water quality changes that occur in the distribution system as a result of low or diminished use areas, in particular, areas of new development with low initial customer usage and established areas undergoing diminished use; and (2) recommend best management practices (BMPs) on minimizing water quality problems in such areas. Utilities must provide potable water to small and large users, new and old developments, and central and remote customers while accounting for changing demographics and demand patterns. In order to maintain adequate water quality and satisfy all of these needs, water utility operators must have the ability to choose sound design and O&M-based BMPs, and defend their decisions. The development of the DST software in this research project allows utility operators to do this by providing a method to compare the costs and benefits of various BMPs and thus make better decisions. The companion CD-ROM contains a decision support tool for selecting the most appropriate BMP for reducing water quality problems due to low usage.

How long is Distribution Water Quality Issues Related to New Development or Low Usage?

Distribution Water Quality Issues Related to New Development or Low Usage by Yakir J. Hasit is 116 pages long, and a total of 29,696 words.

This makes it 39% the length of the average book. It also has 36% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Distribution Water Quality Issues Related to New Development or Low Usage Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 42 minutes to read Distribution Water Quality Issues Related to New Development or Low Usage aloud.

What Reading Level is Distribution Water Quality Issues Related to New Development or Low Usage?

Distribution Water Quality Issues Related to New Development or Low Usage is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Distribution Water Quality Issues Related to New Development or Low Usage?

Distribution Water Quality Issues Related to New Development or Low Usage by Yakir J. Hasit is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Distribution Water Quality Issues Related to New Development or Low Usage by Yakir J. Hasit on Amazon click the button below.