How Long to Read Distributional Implications of Labor Market Reforms: Learning from Spain's Experience

How Long Does it Take to Read Distributional Implications of Labor Market Reforms: Learning from Spain's Experience?

It takes the average reader and 30 minutes to read Distributional Implications of Labor Market Reforms: Learning from Spain's Experience by Ara Stepanyan

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Spain’s structural reforms, implemented around 2012, have arguably contributed to a faster and stronger economic recovery. In particular, there is strong evidence that the 2012 labor market reforms increased wage flexibility, which helped the Spanish economy to regain competitiveness and create jobs. But the impact of these labor reforms on income inequality and social inclusion has not been analyzed much. This paper aims to shed light on this issue by employing an econometric decomposition procedure combined with the synthetic control method. The results indicate that the 2012 labor reforms have helped improve employment and income equality outcomes with no substantial impact on the overall risk of poverty. Nevertheless, the reforms appear to have induced a deterioration of average hours worked, in-work poverty, and possibly also of involuntary part-time employment.

How long is Distributional Implications of Labor Market Reforms: Learning from Spain's Experience?

Distributional Implications of Labor Market Reforms: Learning from Spain's Experience by Ara Stepanyan is 30 pages long, and a total of 7,500 words.

This makes it 10% the length of the average book. It also has 9% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Distributional Implications of Labor Market Reforms: Learning from Spain's Experience Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 40 minutes to read Distributional Implications of Labor Market Reforms: Learning from Spain's Experience aloud.

What Reading Level is Distributional Implications of Labor Market Reforms: Learning from Spain's Experience?

Distributional Implications of Labor Market Reforms: Learning from Spain's Experience is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Distributional Implications of Labor Market Reforms: Learning from Spain's Experience?

Distributional Implications of Labor Market Reforms: Learning from Spain's Experience by Ara Stepanyan is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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