How Long to Read Diversity and Biotechnology of Ectomycorrhizae

How Long Does it Take to Read Diversity and Biotechnology of Ectomycorrhizae?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 55 minutes to read Diversity and Biotechnology of Ectomycorrhizae by Mahendra Rai

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Ectomycorrhizal fungi play multifunctional roles during symbioses with higher plants. They can serve as bioprotectors, biofertilizers, bioremediators and stress indicators. Further, they are the true “mycoindicators” of forest ecosystems, where an enormous diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi can be found. Some ectomycorrhizal fungi also produce edible sporocarps, i.e., fruiting bodies, which are important for the food industry. Ectomycorrhizal fungi also produce various metal chelating molecules, which are of remarkable biotechnological significance and which also secrete useful secondary metabolites. Molecular approaches are required for the identification and differentiation of fungi forming symbioses with higher plants, while molecular tools are important to understand how genes are expressed during symbiosis with higher plants. Students, researchers and teachers of botany, mycology, microbiology, forestry, and biotechnology will find a valuable source of information in this Soil Biology volume.

How long is Diversity and Biotechnology of Ectomycorrhizae?

Diversity and Biotechnology of Ectomycorrhizae by Mahendra Rai is 459 pages long, and a total of 118,881 words.

This makes it 155% the length of the average book. It also has 145% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Diversity and Biotechnology of Ectomycorrhizae Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 49 minutes to read Diversity and Biotechnology of Ectomycorrhizae aloud.

What Reading Level is Diversity and Biotechnology of Ectomycorrhizae?

Diversity and Biotechnology of Ectomycorrhizae is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Diversity and Biotechnology of Ectomycorrhizae?

Diversity and Biotechnology of Ectomycorrhizae by Mahendra Rai is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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