How Long to Read Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer?

How Long Does it Take to Read Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer??

It takes the average reader and 52 minutes to read Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer? by Lee Branstetter

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

One of the alleged benefits of the recent global movement to strengthen intellectual property rights (IPRs) is that such reforms accelerate transfers of technology between countries. Branstetter, Fisman, and Foley examine how technology transfer among U.S. multinational firms changes in response to a series of IPR reforms undertaken by 12 countries over the 1982-99 period. Their analysis of detailed firm-level data reveal that royalty payments for intangibles transferred to affiliates increase at the time of reforms, as do affiliate research and development (R & D) expenditures and total levels of foreign patent applications. Increases in royalty payments and R & D expenditures are more than 20 percent larger among affiliates of parent companies that use U.S. patents more extensively prior to reform and therefore are expected to value IPR reform most. This paper--a product of Trade, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the global impact of stronger intellectual property rights.

How long is Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer??

Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer? by Lee Branstetter is 52 pages long, and a total of 13,104 words.

This makes it 18% the length of the average book. It also has 16% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer? Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 11 minutes to read Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer? aloud.

What Reading Level is Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer??

Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer? is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer??

Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer? by Lee Branstetter is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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