How Long to Read Does Import Competition Induce R&D Reallocation? Evidence from the U.S.
By Rui Xu
How Long Does it Take to Read Does Import Competition Induce R&D Reallocation? Evidence from the U.S.?
It takes the average reader and 44 minutes to read Does Import Competition Induce R&D Reallocation? Evidence from the U.S. by Rui Xu
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Description
We analyze the impact of rising import competition from China on U.S. innovative activities. Using Compustat data, we find that import competition induces R&D expenditures to be reallocated towards more productive and more profitable firms within each industry. Such reallocation effect has the potential to offset the average drop in firm-level R&D identified in the previous literature. Indeed, our quantitative analysis shows no adverse impact of import competition on aggregate R&D expenditures. Taking the analysis beyond manufacturing, we find that import competition has led to reallocation of researchers towards booming service industries, including business and repairs, personal services, and financial services.
How long is Does Import Competition Induce R&D Reallocation? Evidence from the U.S.?
Does Import Competition Induce R&D Reallocation? Evidence from the U.S. by Rui Xu is 44 pages long, and a total of 11,176 words.
This makes it 15% the length of the average book. It also has 14% more words than the average book.
How Long Does it Take to Read Does Import Competition Induce R&D Reallocation? Evidence from the U.S. Aloud?
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 1 minute to read Does Import Competition Induce R&D Reallocation? Evidence from the U.S. aloud.
What Reading Level is Does Import Competition Induce R&D Reallocation? Evidence from the U.S.?
Does Import Competition Induce R&D Reallocation? Evidence from the U.S. is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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