How Long to Read Dynamics of Close Binary Systems

How Long Does it Take to Read Dynamics of Close Binary Systems?

It takes the average reader 8 hours and 58 minutes to read Dynamics of Close Binary Systems by Zdenek Kopal

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The aim of the present book will be to provide a comprehensive account of our present knowledge of the theory of dynamical phenomena exhibited by elose binary systems; and on the basis of such phenomena as have been attested by available observations to outline probable evolutionary trends of such systems in the course of time. The evolution of the stars - motivated by nuelear as weIl as gravitation al energy sources - constitutes nowadays a well-established branch of stellar astronomy. No theo ries of such an evolution are as yet sufficently specific - let alone infallible - not to require continual tests by a confrontation of their consequences with the observed prop erties of actual stars at different stages of their evolution. The discriminating power of such tests depends, of course, on the range of information offered by the test objects. Single stars which move alone in space are now known to represent only a minority of objects constituting our Galaxy (cf. Chapter 1-2); and are, moreover, not very revealing of their basic physical characteristics - such as their masses or absolute dimensions. If there were no binary systems in the sky, the only star whose vital statistics would be fully known to us would be our Sun.

How long is Dynamics of Close Binary Systems?

Dynamics of Close Binary Systems by Zdenek Kopal is 526 pages long, and a total of 134,656 words.

This makes it 178% the length of the average book. It also has 165% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Dynamics of Close Binary Systems Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 12 hours and 15 minutes to read Dynamics of Close Binary Systems aloud.

What Reading Level is Dynamics of Close Binary Systems?

Dynamics of Close Binary Systems is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Dynamics of Close Binary Systems?

Dynamics of Close Binary Systems by Zdenek Kopal is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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