It takes the average reader and 50 minutes to read Earth History of Oxygen and the iprOxy by Zunli Lu
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
How oxygen levels in Earth's atmosphere and oceans evolved has always been a central question in Earth System Science. Researchers have developed numerous tracers to tackle this question, utilizing geochemical characteristics of different elements. Iodine incorporated in calcium carbonate (including biogenic) minerals, reported as I/Ca, is a proxy for dissolved oxygen in seawater. Here we review the rationale behind this proxy, its recent applications and some potential future research directions.
Earth History of Oxygen and the iprOxy by Zunli Lu is 49 pages long, and a total of 12,691 words.
This makes it 17% the length of the average book. It also has 16% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 9 minutes to read Earth History of Oxygen and the iprOxy aloud.
Earth History of Oxygen and the iprOxy is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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