How Long to Read Ecology and Behaviour of the African Buffalo

By H.H.T Prins

How Long Does it Take to Read Ecology and Behaviour of the African Buffalo?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 24 minutes to read Ecology and Behaviour of the African Buffalo by H.H.T Prins

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Over the past 30 years or so, research effort in behaviour and ecology has progressed from simple documentation of the habits or habitats of differ ent species to asking more searching questions about the adaptiveness of the patterns of behaviour observed; moved from documenting simply what occurs, to trying to understand why. Increasingly, studies of behav iour or ecology explore the function of particular responses or patterns of behaviour in individuals or populations - looking for the adaptiveness that has led to the adoption of such patterns either at a proximate level (what environmental circumstances have favoured the adoption of some particular strategy or response from within the animal's repertoire at that specific time) or at an evolutionary level (speculating upon what pres sures have led to the inclusion of a particular pattern of behaviour within the repertoire in the first place). Many common principles have been established - common to a wide diversity of animal groups, yet showing some precise relationship between a given aspect of behaviour or population dynamics and some particular ecological factor. In particular, tremendous advances have been made in understanding the foraging behaviour of animals - and the 'decision rules' by which they seek and select from the various resources on offer - and patterns of social organization and behaviour: the adap tiveness of different social structures, group sizes or reproductive tactics.

How long is Ecology and Behaviour of the African Buffalo?

Ecology and Behaviour of the African Buffalo by H.H.T Prins is 322 pages long, and a total of 81,144 words.

This makes it 109% the length of the average book. It also has 99% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Ecology and Behaviour of the African Buffalo Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 23 minutes to read Ecology and Behaviour of the African Buffalo aloud.

What Reading Level is Ecology and Behaviour of the African Buffalo?

Ecology and Behaviour of the African Buffalo is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Ecology and Behaviour of the African Buffalo?

Ecology and Behaviour of the African Buffalo by H.H.T Prins is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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