It takes the average reader 6 hours and 55 minutes to read Ecology of Marine Ports of the Black and Azov Sea Basin by A. K. Vinogradov
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
This work examines the waters of marine ports as unique integrated aquatic ecosystems. It regards marine ports as entities comprising components of natural and anthropogenic origin, including pelagic, periphytal and benthal subsystems. Using selected Black and Azov Sea ports as examples, the book discusses the hydrodynamics and water exchange, which are weakened in ports compared with open coastal zones. It reflects consequences of the presence of hydrobionts and the accumulation of organic matter, which are promoted by the variety of hard substrata and the absence of fishery. The book is...
Ecology of Marine Ports of the Black and Azov Sea Basin by A. K. Vinogradov is 412 pages long, and a total of 103,824 words.
This makes it 139% the length of the average book. It also has 127% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 27 minutes to read Ecology of Marine Ports of the Black and Azov Sea Basin aloud.
Ecology of Marine Ports of the Black and Azov Sea Basin is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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