How Long to Read Ecosystem Services

By Alain Peeters

How Long Does it Take to Read Ecosystem Services?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 46 minutes to read Ecosystem Services by Alain Peeters

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This chapter introduces the concept of ecosystem services in agriculture by classifying and comparing different types of farming. It distinguishes fossil-fuel-based and ecosystem-based systems. Agroecology and integrated farming are two ecosystem-based systems. Their principles and characteristics are defined. Their implementation often requires a recapitalization of ecosystems in soil organic matter and ecological infrastructures. As scientific activities, they are often involved in action and based on a holistic and participatory approach with pilot farms. Examples of this type of research activities are presented. Changes are needed in Belgian and European agricultural systems notably because they are based on massive use of fossil fuels and imports of animal feed from other continents. In addition to expected price increases of these inputs, a self-sufficiency rate is desirable. Intensive systems also have a negative impact on the environment. Policy options are proposed for implementing a fast transition to more agroecological systems.

How long is Ecosystem Services?

Ecosystem Services by Alain Peeters is 456 pages long, and a total of 116,736 words.

This makes it 154% the length of the average book. It also has 143% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Ecosystem Services Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 37 minutes to read Ecosystem Services aloud.

What Reading Level is Ecosystem Services?

Ecosystem Services is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Ecosystem Services?

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