How Long to Read Ecosystems, Evolution, and Ultraviolet Radiation

How Long Does it Take to Read Ecosystems, Evolution, and Ultraviolet Radiation?

It takes the average reader 4 hours to read Ecosystems, Evolution, and Ultraviolet Radiation by Charles Cockell

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

From microbial to plant ecosystems, this book examines how changes in UV radiation, caused by anthropogenic ozone depletion, as well as changes in radiation levels throughout the evolution of life on Earth, can alter species composition and interspecies competitiveness. It focuses on the evolutionary aspects of the effects of UV as well as the various synergistic interactions of UV radiation with other environmental factors. Because our knowledge of UV effects on whole ecosystems is still at a relatively early stage, an important part of each chapter is an overview of future research directions and indications of where new date and knowledge is needed.

How long is Ecosystems, Evolution, and Ultraviolet Radiation?

Ecosystems, Evolution, and Ultraviolet Radiation by Charles Cockell is 240 pages long, and a total of 60,000 words.

This makes it 81% the length of the average book. It also has 73% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Ecosystems, Evolution, and Ultraviolet Radiation Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 27 minutes to read Ecosystems, Evolution, and Ultraviolet Radiation aloud.

What Reading Level is Ecosystems, Evolution, and Ultraviolet Radiation?

Ecosystems, Evolution, and Ultraviolet Radiation is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Ecosystems, Evolution, and Ultraviolet Radiation?

Ecosystems, Evolution, and Ultraviolet Radiation by Charles Cockell is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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