How Long to Read Effect of Intravenous Saline Infusion and Venous Compression Stockings on Upper Airway Size and Obstruction

By Joseph M. Gabriel

How Long Does it Take to Read Effect of Intravenous Saline Infusion and Venous Compression Stockings on Upper Airway Size and Obstruction?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 14 minutes to read Effect of Intravenous Saline Infusion and Venous Compression Stockings on Upper Airway Size and Obstruction by Joseph M. Gabriel

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) severity is strongly associated with the degree of overnight peripharyngeal fluid accumulation. We hypothesized that intravenous fluid loading would cause upper airway (UA) narrowing or increase the frequency of apneas and hypopneas per hour of sleep (apnea-hypopnea index; AHI). We employed a controlled, randomized double-crossover experiment in 9 healthy men aged 23--46 years. In the control, subjects were administered approximately 80 ml of normal saline intravenously during sleep. In the intervention, subjects were administered approximately 1850 ml of saline during sleep while wearing compression stockings to localize fluid rostrally. The intervention induced nuchal fluid accumulation, resulting in an increase in neck circumference (+0.1 cm during control, +0.6 cm during intervention, P

How long is Effect of Intravenous Saline Infusion and Venous Compression Stockings on Upper Airway Size and Obstruction?

Effect of Intravenous Saline Infusion and Venous Compression Stockings on Upper Airway Size and Obstruction by Joseph M. Gabriel is 252 pages long, and a total of 63,504 words.

This makes it 85% the length of the average book. It also has 78% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Effect of Intravenous Saline Infusion and Venous Compression Stockings on Upper Airway Size and Obstruction Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 47 minutes to read Effect of Intravenous Saline Infusion and Venous Compression Stockings on Upper Airway Size and Obstruction aloud.

What Reading Level is Effect of Intravenous Saline Infusion and Venous Compression Stockings on Upper Airway Size and Obstruction?

Effect of Intravenous Saline Infusion and Venous Compression Stockings on Upper Airway Size and Obstruction is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

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