How Long to Read Effects of Timber Harvest Following Wildfire in Western North America
By David L. Peterson
How Long Does it Take to Read Effects of Timber Harvest Following Wildfire in Western North America?
It takes the average reader and 51 minutes to read Effects of Timber Harvest Following Wildfire in Western North America by David L. Peterson
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Description
Timber harvest following wildfire leads to different outcomes depending on the biophysical setting of the forest, pattern of burn severity, operational aspects of tree removal, and other activities. Postfire logging adds to these effects by removing standing dead trees (snags) and disturbing the soil. The influence of postfire logging depends on the intensity of the fire, intensity of the logging operation, and mgmt. activities such as fuel treatments. Removal of snags reduces long-term fuel loads but generally results in increased amounts of fine fuels for the first few years after logging. Cavity-nesting birds, small mammals, and amphibians may be affected by harvest of standing dead and live trees, with negative effects on most species. Illustrations.
How long is Effects of Timber Harvest Following Wildfire in Western North America?
Effects of Timber Harvest Following Wildfire in Western North America by David L. Peterson is 51 pages long, and a total of 12,801 words.
This makes it 17% the length of the average book. It also has 16% more words than the average book.
How Long Does it Take to Read Effects of Timber Harvest Following Wildfire in Western North America Aloud?
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 9 minutes to read Effects of Timber Harvest Following Wildfire in Western North America aloud.
What Reading Level is Effects of Timber Harvest Following Wildfire in Western North America?
Effects of Timber Harvest Following Wildfire in Western North America is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
Where Can I Buy Effects of Timber Harvest Following Wildfire in Western North America?
Effects of Timber Harvest Following Wildfire in Western North America by David L. Peterson is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.
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