How Long to Read Effects of Toxicant Exposure on Honey Bee and Bumble Bee Microbiomes and Impacts on Host Health

By Jason Rothman

How Long Does it Take to Read Effects of Toxicant Exposure on Honey Bee and Bumble Bee Microbiomes and Impacts on Host Health?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 41 minutes to read Effects of Toxicant Exposure on Honey Bee and Bumble Bee Microbiomes and Impacts on Host Health by Jason Rothman

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In this dissertation I demonstrated that bee-associated bacteria are generally robust to toxicant exposure, but that chemicals can alter the composition of both bumble bee and honey bee microbiomes. I also show that toxicants affect bee metabolism, and that the bee microbiome plays an important role in maintaining host health when challenged with toxicants.

How long is Effects of Toxicant Exposure on Honey Bee and Bumble Bee Microbiomes and Impacts on Host Health?

Effects of Toxicant Exposure on Honey Bee and Bumble Bee Microbiomes and Impacts on Host Health by Jason Rothman is 161 pages long, and a total of 40,411 words.

This makes it 54% the length of the average book. It also has 49% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Effects of Toxicant Exposure on Honey Bee and Bumble Bee Microbiomes and Impacts on Host Health Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 40 minutes to read Effects of Toxicant Exposure on Honey Bee and Bumble Bee Microbiomes and Impacts on Host Health aloud.

What Reading Level is Effects of Toxicant Exposure on Honey Bee and Bumble Bee Microbiomes and Impacts on Host Health?

Effects of Toxicant Exposure on Honey Bee and Bumble Bee Microbiomes and Impacts on Host Health is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Effects of Toxicant Exposure on Honey Bee and Bumble Bee Microbiomes and Impacts on Host Health?

Effects of Toxicant Exposure on Honey Bee and Bumble Bee Microbiomes and Impacts on Host Health by Jason Rothman is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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