How Long to Read Elastomeric Optics

By George K. Knopf

How Long Does it Take to Read Elastomeric Optics?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 15 minutes to read Elastomeric Optics by George K. Knopf

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Elastomeric optics exploit light transparent, variable translucent, and reflective stretchable polymers to create novel strain-tunable optical elements and flexible multifunctional optical sheets. Optical sheets are thin, large-area polymer light guide structures that can be used to create a wide variety of passive light harvesting and illumination systems. The book introduces the theoretical principles of elastomeric optics and explores how simple and complex mechanically deformable optical devices can be designed and fabricated. The transmission of light through these optical components or waveguides depends on the selected materials, surface interface, geometric design, optical coupling of embedded micro-structures, and degree of device deformation. In addition to providing a technical foundation for building adaptable optics, the book seeks to inspire the next generation of scientists and engineers to develop innovative solutions far beyond anything imagined today.

How long is Elastomeric Optics?

Elastomeric Optics by George K. Knopf is 248 pages long, and a total of 63,984 words.

This makes it 84% the length of the average book. It also has 78% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Elastomeric Optics Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 49 minutes to read Elastomeric Optics aloud.

What Reading Level is Elastomeric Optics?

Elastomeric Optics is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Elastomeric Optics?

Elastomeric Optics by George K. Knopf is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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