How Long to Read Election Campaigns and Voter Decision-Making in a Multi-Party System

How Long Does it Take to Read Election Campaigns and Voter Decision-Making in a Multi-Party System?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 10 minutes to read Election Campaigns and Voter Decision-Making in a Multi-Party System by Konstantin Gavras

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book analyses how people decided to participate in and who to vote for over the course of the 2009 and 2013 German federal election campaigns. Using data from two seven-wave campaign panel surveys collected in the framework of the German Longitudinal Election Study (GLES), it demonstrates that both turnout and vote choice, as well as their attitudinal precursors, underwent considerable individual-level changes in the run-up to these elections. Fixed-effects panel regression analyses show that campaign efforts, controversies and events did influence voting behaviour. These effects were not confined to certain subsections of the electorate, either in terms of political involvement or partisanship. Campaign effects led some party adherents back to the fold, whereas they made others defect. In the German multiparty system, campaigns are capable of making a difference to voting behaviour. This analysis thus casts doubt on the general applicability of the minimal effects model.

How long is Election Campaigns and Voter Decision-Making in a Multi-Party System?

Election Campaigns and Voter Decision-Making in a Multi-Party System by Konstantin Gavras is 250 pages long, and a total of 62,500 words.

This makes it 84% the length of the average book. It also has 76% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Election Campaigns and Voter Decision-Making in a Multi-Party System Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 41 minutes to read Election Campaigns and Voter Decision-Making in a Multi-Party System aloud.

What Reading Level is Election Campaigns and Voter Decision-Making in a Multi-Party System?

Election Campaigns and Voter Decision-Making in a Multi-Party System is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Election Campaigns and Voter Decision-Making in a Multi-Party System?

Election Campaigns and Voter Decision-Making in a Multi-Party System by Konstantin Gavras is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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