How Long to Read Electrical Stimulation of the Heart in the Study and Treatment of Tachycardias

By Hein J.J. Wellens

How Long Does it Take to Read Electrical Stimulation of the Heart in the Study and Treatment of Tachycardias?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 30 minutes to read Electrical Stimulation of the Heart in the Study and Treatment of Tachycardias by Hein J.J. Wellens

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The interplay between the careful analysis of clinical electrocardiograms and results from animal experiments have in the past 60 years resulted in provo cative and brill ant concepts on the mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias in man. Many of the animal experiments however were done on open-chested dogs with cut cardiac nerves and under the influence of pharmaca. It is doubtful, therefore whether these results can be transferred without reser vation to the human situation. The introduction of electrical stimulation of the heart in clinical cardiology has opened new ways to study some aspects of cardiac arrhythmias directly in the unaesthesized patient. This study reports observations on patients who were admitted to the University Department of Cardiology, Wilhelmina Gasthuis, Amsterdam, for the evaluation and treatment of tachycardias. Electrically induced premature beats were used in an effort to elucidate the origin and mechanism of these tachycardias. The first chapter is on classification and diagnosis of tachy cardias with special emphasis on our current knowledge of the differential diagnosis between supraventricular tachycardias with aberrant conduction and ventricular tachycardias. This is followed by theoretical considerations on tachycardias especially in relation to the methods used in this study. After an outline of these methods the results of our studies in patients with atrial flutter, A-V junc tional tachycardias and tachycardias related to the pre-excitation syndrome are reported. A discussion on the value of electrical stimulation for the treatment of tachycardias is followed by a summary of our results.

How long is Electrical Stimulation of the Heart in the Study and Treatment of Tachycardias?

Electrical Stimulation of the Heart in the Study and Treatment of Tachycardias by Hein J.J. Wellens is 150 pages long, and a total of 37,500 words.

This makes it 51% the length of the average book. It also has 46% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Electrical Stimulation of the Heart in the Study and Treatment of Tachycardias Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 24 minutes to read Electrical Stimulation of the Heart in the Study and Treatment of Tachycardias aloud.

What Reading Level is Electrical Stimulation of the Heart in the Study and Treatment of Tachycardias?

Electrical Stimulation of the Heart in the Study and Treatment of Tachycardias is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Electrical Stimulation of the Heart in the Study and Treatment of Tachycardias?

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