How Long to Read Electrochemical Sensing: Carcinogens in Beverages

By Asif Iqbal Zia

How Long Does it Take to Read Electrochemical Sensing: Carcinogens in Beverages?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 32 minutes to read Electrochemical Sensing: Carcinogens in Beverages by Asif Iqbal Zia

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book describes a robust, low-cost electrochemical sensing system that is able to detect hormones and phthalates – the most ubiquitous endocrine disruptor compounds – in beverages and is sufficiently flexible to be readily coupled with any existing chemical or biochemical sensing system. A novel type of silicon substrate-based smart interdigital transducer, developed using MEMS semiconductor fabrication technology, is employed in conjunction with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to allow real-time detection and analysis. Furthermore, the presented interdigital capacitive sensor design offers a sufficient penetration depth of the fringing electric field to permit bulk sample testing. The authors address all aspects of the development of the system and fully explain its benefits. The book will be of wide interest to engineers, scientists, and researchers working in the fields of physical electrochemistry and biochemistry at the undergraduate, postgraduate, and research levels. It will also be highly relevant for practitioners and researchers involved in the development of electromagnetic sensors.

How long is Electrochemical Sensing: Carcinogens in Beverages?

Electrochemical Sensing: Carcinogens in Beverages by Asif Iqbal Zia is 148 pages long, and a total of 38,184 words.

This makes it 50% the length of the average book. It also has 47% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Electrochemical Sensing: Carcinogens in Beverages Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 28 minutes to read Electrochemical Sensing: Carcinogens in Beverages aloud.

What Reading Level is Electrochemical Sensing: Carcinogens in Beverages?

Electrochemical Sensing: Carcinogens in Beverages is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Electrochemical Sensing: Carcinogens in Beverages?

Electrochemical Sensing: Carcinogens in Beverages by Asif Iqbal Zia is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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