How Long to Read Electronic Characterisation of Earth‐Abundant Sulphides for Solar Photovoltaics

How Long Does it Take to Read Electronic Characterisation of Earth‐Abundant Sulphides for Solar Photovoltaics?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 4 minutes to read Electronic Characterisation of Earth‐Abundant Sulphides for Solar Photovoltaics by Thomas James Whittles

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book examines the electronic structure of earth-abundant and environmentally friendly materials for use as absorber layers within photovoltaic cells. The corroboration between high-quality photoemission measurements and density of states calculations yields valuable insights into why these materials have demonstrated poor device efficiencies in the vast literature cited. The book shows how the materials’ underlying electronic structures affect their properties, and how the band positions make them unsuitable for use with established solar cell technologies. After explaining these poor efficiencies, the book offers alternative window layer materials to improve the use of these absorbers. The power of photoemission and interpretation of the data in terms of factors generally overlooked in the literature, such as the materials’ oxidation and phase impurity, is demonstrated. Representing a unique reference guide, the book will be of considerable interest and value to members of the photoemission community engaged in solar cell research, and to a wider materials science audience as well.

How long is Electronic Characterisation of Earth‐Abundant Sulphides for Solar Photovoltaics?

Electronic Characterisation of Earth‐Abundant Sulphides for Solar Photovoltaics by Thomas James Whittles is 362 pages long, and a total of 91,224 words.

This makes it 122% the length of the average book. It also has 111% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Electronic Characterisation of Earth‐Abundant Sulphides for Solar Photovoltaics Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 18 minutes to read Electronic Characterisation of Earth‐Abundant Sulphides for Solar Photovoltaics aloud.

What Reading Level is Electronic Characterisation of Earth‐Abundant Sulphides for Solar Photovoltaics?

Electronic Characterisation of Earth‐Abundant Sulphides for Solar Photovoltaics is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Electronic Characterisation of Earth‐Abundant Sulphides for Solar Photovoltaics?

Electronic Characterisation of Earth‐Abundant Sulphides for Solar Photovoltaics by Thomas James Whittles is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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