How Long to Read Elementary Particles - Accelerators and Colliders

By Ugo Amaldi

How Long Does it Take to Read Elementary Particles - Accelerators and Colliders?

It takes the average reader to read Elementary Particles - Accelerators and Colliders by Ugo Amaldi

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

After a historical consideration of the types and evolution of accelerators the physics of particle beams is provided in detail. Topics dealt with comprise linear and nonlinear beam dynamics, collective phenomena in beams, and interactions of beams with the surroundings. The design and principles of synchrotrons, circular and linear colliders, and of linear accelerators are discussed next. Also technological aspects of accelerators (magnets, RF cavities, cryogenics, power supply, vacuum, beam instrumentation, injection and extraction) are reviewed, as well as accelerator operation (parameter control, beam feedback system, orbit correction, luminosity optimization). After introducing the largest accelerators and colliders of their times the application of accelerators and storage rings in industry, medicine, basic science, and energy research is discussed, including also synchrotron radiation sources and spallation sources. Finally, cosmic accelerators and an outlook for the future are given.

How long is Elementary Particles - Accelerators and Colliders?

Elementary Particles - Accelerators and Colliders by Ugo Amaldi is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Elementary Particles - Accelerators and Colliders Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read Elementary Particles - Accelerators and Colliders aloud.

What Reading Level is Elementary Particles - Accelerators and Colliders?

Elementary Particles - Accelerators and Colliders is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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