How Long to Read Elements of Vorticity Aerodynamics

How Long Does it Take to Read Elements of Vorticity Aerodynamics?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 20 minutes to read Elements of Vorticity Aerodynamics by James C. Wu

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book opens with a discussion of the vorticity-dynamic formulation of the low Mach number viscous flow problem. It examines the physical aspects of the velocity and the vorticity fields, their instantaneous relationship, and the transport of vorticity in viscous fluids for steady and unsteady flows. Subsequently, using classical analyses it explores the mathematical aspects of vorticity dynamics and issues of initial and boundary conditions for the viscous flow problem. It also includes the evolution of the vorticity field which surrounds and trails behind airfoils and wings, generalizations of Helmholtz’ vortex theorems and the Biot-Savart Law. The book introduces a theorem that relates the aerodynamic force to the vorticity moment and reviews the applications of the theorem. Further, it presents interpretations of the Kutta-Joukowski theorem and Prandtl’s lifting line theory for vorticity dynamics and discusses wake integral methods. The virtual-mass effect is shown to be the seminal event in unsteady aerodynamics and a simple approach for evaluating virtual-mass forces on the basis of vorticity dynamics is presented. The book presents a modern viewpoint on vorticity dynamics as the framework for understanding and establishing the fundamental principles of viscous and unsteady aerodynamics. It is intended for graduate-level students of classical aerodynamics and researchers exploring the frontiers of fully unsteady and non-streamlined aerodynamics.

How long is Elements of Vorticity Aerodynamics?

Elements of Vorticity Aerodynamics by James C. Wu is 140 pages long, and a total of 35,000 words.

This makes it 47% the length of the average book. It also has 43% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Elements of Vorticity Aerodynamics Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 11 minutes to read Elements of Vorticity Aerodynamics aloud.

What Reading Level is Elements of Vorticity Aerodynamics?

Elements of Vorticity Aerodynamics is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Elements of Vorticity Aerodynamics?

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