How Long to Read Emerging Patterns in Proterozoic Lipid Biomarker Records

How Long Does it Take to Read Emerging Patterns in Proterozoic Lipid Biomarker Records?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 22 minutes to read Emerging Patterns in Proterozoic Lipid Biomarker Records by Gordon D. Love

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Diverse and abundant lipid biomarker assemblages have been reported from a variety of Proterozoic marine environments from the careful analysis of well-preserved rocks and oils. These molecular biosignatures have provided unique insights into the communities and the environmental conditions which characterized the Proterozoic marine biosphere. We summarize some of the major temporal patterns evident in Proterozoic lipid biomarkers found to date, whilst emphasizing the scale of local heterogeneity found within Neoproterozoic oceans from region to region, and their relationship with the evolving ecological, climatic and ocean/atmospheric redox conditions. Short commentaries on a selection of papers published from the last 15 years of biomarker literature are given. The focus here is on key studies, highlighted for further reading, which have helped to better constrain the timing of the ecological expansion of eukaryotes in Proterozoic oceans or which have impacted on our knowledge of the biological sources of Proterozoic biomarkers.

How long is Emerging Patterns in Proterozoic Lipid Biomarker Records?

Emerging Patterns in Proterozoic Lipid Biomarker Records by Gordon D. Love is 82 pages long, and a total of 20,664 words.

This makes it 28% the length of the average book. It also has 25% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Emerging Patterns in Proterozoic Lipid Biomarker Records Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 52 minutes to read Emerging Patterns in Proterozoic Lipid Biomarker Records aloud.

What Reading Level is Emerging Patterns in Proterozoic Lipid Biomarker Records?

Emerging Patterns in Proterozoic Lipid Biomarker Records is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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