How Long to Read Empire of Rubber

By Gregg Mitman

How Long Does it Take to Read Empire of Rubber?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 32 minutes to read Empire of Rubber by Gregg Mitman

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

An ambitious and shocking exposé of America’s hidden empire in Liberia, run by the storied Firestone corporation, and its long shadow In the early 1920s, Americans owned 80 percent of the world’s automobiles and consumed 75 percent of the world’s rubber. But only one percent of the world’s rubber grew under the U.S. flag, creating a bottleneck that hampered the nation’s explosive economic expansion. To solve its conundrum, the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company turned to a tiny West African nation, Liberia, founded in 1847 as a free Black republic. Empire of Rubber tells a sweeping story of capitalism, racial exploitation, and environmental devastation, as Firestone transformed Liberia into America’s rubber empire. Historian and filmmaker Gregg Mitman scoured remote archives to unearth a history of promises unfulfilled for the vast numbers of Liberians who toiled on rubber plantations built on taken land. Mitman reveals a history of racial segregation and medical experimentation that reflected Jim Crow America—on African soil. As Firestone reaped fortunes, wealth and power concentrated in the hands of a few elites, fostering widespread inequalities that fed unrest, rebellions and, eventually, civil war. A riveting narrative of ecology and disease, of commerce and science, and of racial politics and political maneuvering, Empire of Rubber uncovers the hidden story of a corporate empire whose tentacles reach into the present.

How long is Empire of Rubber?

Empire of Rubber by Gregg Mitman is 331 pages long, and a total of 83,081 words.

This makes it 112% the length of the average book. It also has 102% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Empire of Rubber Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 33 minutes to read Empire of Rubber aloud.

What Reading Level is Empire of Rubber?

Empire of Rubber is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Empire of Rubber?

Empire of Rubber by Gregg Mitman is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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