How Long to Read Energetic Materials Pyrometry

How Long Does it Take to Read Energetic Materials Pyrometry?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 10 minutes to read Energetic Materials Pyrometry by Mark F. Hopkins

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In this research, a remotely located, high-speed, infrared (IR) camera is used to obtain detailed measurements of the passive radiation from an object in an energetic environment. This radiation information is used to determine both the emissivity and the temperature of the surface of an object. However, before the temperature or emissivity was determined, the functional form of the emissivity was assumed to be an Mth degree polynomial with respect to wavelength dependence. Using a commercial Fourier transform spectrometer, this functional form was verified to accuracy's on the order of 0.1%, to be a polynomial of the second degree. With the advent of large (greater than 128 X 128 pixels), high-speed, IR detector arrays, it has now become possible to realize IR imaging spectrometers that have very high spatial resolution. The IR spectrometer system developed in this research utilized a large detector array to allow multiple spectral images to be formed simultaneously on the image plane, with the information from each spectral image being concurrently collected. In conjunction with the correct emissivity model, this imaging IR spectrometer can determine the temperature of the surface of an object within an energetic environment to within +/- 5 degrees Celsius. These experimentally verified temperature/emissivity maps can then be integrated into the newly developed computer models. This additional information will result in more accurate computer codes for modeling the energetic environment. In turn, this will allow the weapon designer to optimize weapon performance with respect to different materials, geometries and kinetics.

How long is Energetic Materials Pyrometry?

Energetic Materials Pyrometry by Mark F. Hopkins is 190 pages long, and a total of 47,500 words.

This makes it 64% the length of the average book. It also has 58% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Energetic Materials Pyrometry Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 19 minutes to read Energetic Materials Pyrometry aloud.

What Reading Level is Energetic Materials Pyrometry?

Energetic Materials Pyrometry is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Energetic Materials Pyrometry?

Energetic Materials Pyrometry by Mark F. Hopkins is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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